Description
Final exam
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COUN-6722-31,Theories of Counseling.
COUN – 6722 Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories
Hi need help with my exam. 50 questions listed w/in the doc
I have the link for the text book if required but a lot of info is on Course Hero and quizlet
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Christine Corcoran 7
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COUN-6722-31,Theories of Counseling.2019 Spring Qtr 02/25-05/19-PT27
Quizzes Take Test: Exam – Week 10
?
Take Test: Exam – Week 10
Test Information
Description
Instructions
Multiple Attempts Not allowed. This test can only be taken once. Force Completion This
test can be saved and resumed later.
QUESTION 1
The cornerstone of the practice of reality therapy is self-evaluation by the client aided by the counselor or
therapist.
True False
1 points SAVE ANSWER
QUESTION 2
1 points SAVE ANSWER
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Which of the following is not consistent with rational emotive behavior therapy?
1. Events or other people make us feel bad or good.
2. Irrational beliefs emanate from environmental and genetic factors.
C. Thinking, feeling, and behaving are interconnected.
D. Emotional distress results from exaggeration, overgeneralization, and unvalidated assumptions.
QUESTION 3
The systems perspective implies:
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
1.
2.
3.
4.
Individuals are best understood through the context of their role in their families
The external environment is the most powerful influence on an individual’s development
Individuals are autonomous and independent of their families
Systemic intervention is required to deconstruct unhealthy family patterns
QUESTION 4
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
The term minority or marginalized refers to:
1. Groups and individuals who have larger numbers and more
power
2. Groups and individuals who have fewer numbers and less power
3. Groups and individuals who have fewer cultural assets
4. Groups and individuals who have strong cultural assets
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answers.
1 points SAVE ANSWER
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William Glasser would agree with all of the following except:
1.
2.
3.
4.
People do not have to be victims of their past experiences
People are more likely to change when threatened by punishment
People have more control over their lives than they realize
People try to change their world to match what they want
QUESTION 6
All of the following are goals of feminist therapy, except for: A. Confronting forms of institutional
oppression
B. Resolving intrapsychic conflicts from early childhood C. Freeing clients of gender role socialization
D. Striving for gender equality
QUESTION 7
1 points
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1 points
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Which one of the following is not associated with the cognitive- behavioral action-oriented therapies?
A. Rational emotive behavior therapy B. Cognitive therapy
C. Reality therapy
D. Existential therapy
QUESTION 8
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Which of these solution-focused therapy techniques involves asking clients to describe times in their lives
they were able to solve their problem or when their problem was less severe?
A. The “change” or exception question B. Scaling questions
C. Pre-change therapy
D. The miracle question
QUESTION 9
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
Which of the following family therapists is best known for his or her strategic approach to treatment?
A. Satir
B. Haley
C. Minuchin D. Bowen
QUESTION 10
The founders of solution-focused brief therapy are: A. Michael White and David Epston
B. Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis
C. Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer D. Frederick and Laura Perls
QUESTION 11
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Question Completion Status:
In practicing reality therapy, counselors and therapists focus on: A. Family history
B. Personal history
C. The interpersonal relationships of the client D. Insight into causes of behavior
QUESTION 12
The concept of triangulation is most associated with: A. Rudolf Dreikurs
B. Salvador Minuchin C. Virginia Satir
D. Murray Bowen
QUESTION 13
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
1 points
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In choice theory, human motivation springs from which of these five sources?
A. Power, achievement, enjoyment, information, security B. Survival, achievement, love, success, pride
C. Survival, belonging, power, freedom, fun
D. Belonging, survival, knowledge, fun, power
QUESTION 14
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
Cognitive-behavioral theories involve cognitive restructuring, coping
skills, and problem solving.
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answers.
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The founder of rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT) is: A. Fred “Fritz” Perls
B. Albert Ellis
C. Steve de Shazer D. William Glasser
QUESTION 16
1 points
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An important step in becoming a culturally competent counselor or group worker is gaining awareness of
one’s own cultural influences.
True False
QUESTION 17
1 points
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According to Albert Ellis, “shoulds,” “oughts,” and “musts” fall under which of the following categories?
A. Self-demandingness B. Other-demandingness C. World-demandingness D. All of the above
QUESTION 18
1 points SAVE ANSWER
A family system’s perspective implies:
A. Clients are best understood through the context of their familial roles
B.
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QUESTION 19
1 points
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Two major disorders given a great deal of attention in feminist literature are:
A. Insomnia and post-traumatic stress disorder
B. Eating disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder C. Personality disorders and bipolar disorders
D. Borderline personality disorders and hypertension
QUESTION 20
Reality therapy can be applied to the following clients: A. The elderly and retired
B. Preschool children C. Addicted clients D. All of the above
QUESTION 21
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
1 points
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Feminist counselors believe it is essential to recognize that women and men are socialized differently and
that gender role expectations begin to influence human development from the moment a child is born.
True False
1 points SAVE ANSWER
QUESTION 22
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A client is partaking in cognitive distortion when he or she exaggerates a negative event to the point that
the event has more impact than it deserves. What is this called?
A. Disqualifying the positive B. Catastrophizing
C. All-or-nothing thinking D. None of the above
QUESTION 23
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
Helping clients achieve low frustration tolerance is a major goal of rational emotive behavior therapy.
True False
QUESTION 24
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
Rational emotive behavior therapy is based on the assumption that humans have a biological tendency to
think irrationally as well as rationally.
True False
QUESTION 25
1 points SAVE ANSWER
A change agent is:
A. Someone who is called into a situation to mediate when tensions arise between groups
B. Someone who changes their interventions with a client when
the client is on to them
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answers.
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QUESTION 26
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
Unearned access to resources that is readily available to members of agent groups is known as:
A. Superiority B. Dominance C. Privilege D. Culture
QUESTION 27
The family life spiral is:
A. An example of family decline
B. An example of a life stressor C. A linear model
D. A developmental model
QUESTION 28
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
1 points
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Counselor competency with integrative measures and techniques is one of the four basic factors
necessary in the use of integrative approaches in counseling and psychotherapy.
True False
QUESTION 29
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answers.
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The Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development’s Multicultural Counseling Competencies
emphasize:
1. Self-awareness, awareness of clients’ worldviews, and awareness of culturally appropriate
2.
3.
interventions
Not working with culturally different clients
Self-awareness, spiritual awareness, and valuing peace
D. Knowledge of different cultures, their customs, and traditional foods
QUESTION 30
1 points
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All of the following are techniques used in solution-focused therapy, except for:
A. The miracle question B. Using a reflecting team C. Exception questions D. Scaling questions
QUESTION 31
Feminist theory is: A. Profemale
B. Unified
C. Not a singular, unified counseling theory D. Antimale
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QUESTION 32
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The core practice of transpersonal counseling includes which of the following:
A. Mindfulness
B. Yoga
C. Biofeedback D. All of the above
QUESTION 33
When using extinction to change behavior:
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1. You should expect a burst of negative behavior, followed by positive behavior
2. You should expect a burst of positive behavior that fades away
C. You should expect positive behavior to increase D. You should expect positive behavior to decrease
QUESTION 34
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Art therapy, dance/movement therapy, music therapy, and drama therapy are all considered:
A. Symbolic approaches
B. Narrative approaches
C. Eclectic approaches
D. Expressive arts approaches
QUESTION 35
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Question Completion Status:
Although the theoretical underpinnings of transpersonal theory can be credited to a number of
individuals, theories, and philosophical approaches to mental health and spiritual experience, _______ has
emerged as the primary leader of this burgeoning field.
A. Jung
B. Maslow C. Wilber D. Groff
QUESTION 36
1 points
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In the A-B-C model proposed by Albert Ellis, the factor that creates the emotional and behavioral
consequences is the:
A. Activating event
B. Consequences
C. Beliefs
D. None of the above.
QUESTION 37
An ethnic minority client is silent during the initial phase of counseling. This silence is probably best
interpreted as:
A. Resistance
B. A sign that counseling will not work with this client C. A response consistent with his or her cultural
context D. Demonstration of uncooperative behavior
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Action therapy is considered a form of: A. Dance therapy
B. Narrative therapy C. Art therapy D.Both A and C
QUESTION 39
1 points
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Understanding the nature of the presenting problem in the goals of cognitive-behavioral theory is best
looked at through which perspective?
A. Affective
B. Behavioral
C. Cognitive
D. All of the above
QUESTION 40
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Which of the following family therapists is best known for his or her structural approach to treatment:
A. Minuchin B. Satir
C. Bowen D. Haley
QUESTION 41
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One of the primary goals of transpersonal counseling is to:
1. Bring the client to an acceptable level of mental health
2. Bring the client to a point where he or she can begin to work on transpersonal issues
3. Take the client into the realm of transcendence, unity, and extraordinary mental health
D. None of the above
QUESTION 42
1 points
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Teasing out stressors poses a challenge for the family therapist because of the family’s:
A. Many stories
B. Severity of pain
C. Multigenerational issues D. Mistrust of therapy
QUESTION 43
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Which of the following is not considered one of the six core principles of feminist therapy?
A. An intrapsychic orientation
B. The person is political.
C. Recognition of all types of oppression D. Commitment to social change
QUESTION 44
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QUESTION 45
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One strategy for empowering clients is to involve them in naming their problem and participating in
directing the counseling process. This strategy is called:
A. Demystifying the counseling process B. Client empowerment
C. Gender role analysis
D. Self-disclosure
QUESTION 46
1 points
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In reality therapy, the skilled counselor or therapist treats behavior as:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Chosen as a result of unmet wants and needs
The result of social pressure and limited perceptions of possibilities
Caused by self-verbalizations that can be helpful or hurtful
Information received from parents and from the surrounding culture
QUESTION 47
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Transpersonalism views the development of higher consciousness as being necessary for transforming
our lives.
True False
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vepoAilnl AtsnsweSArVsEtAoNsSWavERe all answers. 1
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The counseling profession has fully adapted to the diversity of society.
True False
QUESTION 49
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The central concept of the expressive arts approach in counseling is:
A. Action
B. Self-actualization C. Reaction
D. None of the above
QUESTION 50
1 points
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Regarding multicultural counseling, narrative therapy has been found to be particularly effective
because:
1.
2.
3.
4.
It defines mental health within a social, political, and relational context
It was founded in a sociocultural context
It allows clients to tell their unique stories from their perspective
All of the above
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Christine Corcoran 7
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MY HOME PAGE COURSES HELP
COUN-6722-31,Theories of Counseling.2019 Spring Qtr 02/25-05/19-PT27
Quizzes Take Test: Exam – Week 10
?
Take Test: Exam – Week 10
Test Information
Description
Instructions
Multiple Attempts Not allowed. This test can only be taken once. Force Completion This
test can be saved and resumed later.
QUESTION 1
The cornerstone of the practice of reality therapy is self-evaluation by the client aided by the counselor or
therapist.
True False
1 points SAVE ANSWER
QUESTION 2
1 points SAVE ANSWER
Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all
answers.
uick Links
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Question Completion Status:
Which of the following is not consistent with rational emotive behavior therapy?
1. Events or other people make us feel bad or good.
2. Irrational beliefs emanate from environmental and genetic factors.
C. Thinking, feeling, and behaving are interconnected.
D. Emotional distress results from exaggeration, overgeneralization, and unvalidated assumptions.
QUESTION 3
The systems perspective implies:
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
1.
2.
3.
4.
Individuals are best understood through the context of their role in their families
The external environment is the most powerful influence on an individual’s development
Individuals are autonomous and independent of their families
Systemic intervention is required to deconstruct unhealthy family patterns
QUESTION 4
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
The term minority or marginalized refers to:
1. Groups and individuals who have larger numbers and more
power
2. Groups and individuals who have fewer numbers and less power
3. Groups and individuals who have fewer cultural assets
4. Groups and individuals who have strong cultural assets
Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all
answers.
1 points SAVE ANSWER
SAVE
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William Glasser would agree with all of the following except:
1.
2.
3.
4.
People do not have to be victims of their past experiences
People are more likely to change when threatened by punishment
People have more control over their lives than they realize
People try to change their world to match what they want
QUESTION 6
All of the following are goals of feminist therapy, except for: A. Confronting forms of institutional
oppression
B. Resolving intrapsychic conflicts from early childhood C. Freeing clients of gender role socialization
D. Striving for gender equality
QUESTION 7
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
Which one of the following is not associated with the cognitive- behavioral action-oriented therapies?
A. Rational emotive behavior therapy B. Cognitive therapy
C. Reality therapy
D. Existential therapy
QUESTION 8
1 points SAVE ANSWER
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answers.
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Question Completion Status:
Which of these solution-focused therapy techniques involves asking clients to describe times in their lives
they were able to solve their problem or when their problem was less severe?
A. The “change” or exception question B. Scaling questions
C. Pre-change therapy
D. The miracle question
QUESTION 9
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
Which of the following family therapists is best known for his or her strategic approach to treatment?
A. Satir
B. Haley
C. Minuchin D. Bowen
QUESTION 10
The founders of solution-focused brief therapy are: A. Michael White and David Epston
B. Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis
C. Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer D. Frederick and Laura Perls
QUESTION 11
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
1 points SAVE ANSWER
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answers.
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Question Completion Status:
In practicing reality therapy, counselors and therapists focus on: A. Family history
B. Personal history
C. The interpersonal relationships of the client D. Insight into causes of behavior
QUESTION 12
The concept of triangulation is most associated with: A. Rudolf Dreikurs
B. Salvador Minuchin C. Virginia Satir
D. Murray Bowen
QUESTION 13
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
In choice theory, human motivation springs from which of these five sources?
A. Power, achievement, enjoyment, information, security B. Survival, achievement, love, success, pride
C. Survival, belonging, power, freedom, fun
D. Belonging, survival, knowledge, fun, power
QUESTION 14
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
Cognitive-behavioral theories involve cognitive restructuring, coping
skills, and problem solving.
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answers.
SAVE
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Question Completion Status:
The founder of rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT) is: A. Fred “Fritz” Perls
B. Albert Ellis
C. Steve de Shazer D. William Glasser
QUESTION 16
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
An important step in becoming a culturally competent counselor or group worker is gaining awareness of
one’s own cultural influences.
True False
QUESTION 17
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
According to Albert Ellis, “shoulds,” “oughts,” and “musts” fall under which of the following categories?
A. Self-demandingness B. Other-demandingness C. World-demandingness D. All of the above
QUESTION 18
1 points SAVE ANSWER
A family system’s perspective implies:
A. Clients are best understood through the context of their familial roles
B.
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answers.
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QUESTION 19
1 points
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Two major disorders given a great deal of attention in feminist literature are:
A. Insomnia and post-traumatic stress disorder
B. Eating disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder C. Personality disorders and bipolar disorders
D. Borderline personality disorders and hypertension
QUESTION 20
Reality therapy can be applied to the following clients: A. The elderly and retired
B. Preschool children C. Addicted clients D. All of the above
QUESTION 21
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
Feminist counselors believe it is essential to recognize that women and men are socialized differently and
that gender role expectations begin to influence human development from the moment a child is born.
True False
1 points SAVE ANSWER
QUESTION 22
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answers.
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Question Completion Status:
A client is partaking in cognitive distortion when he or she exaggerates a negative event to the point that
the event has more impact than it deserves. What is this called?
A. Disqualifying the positive B. Catastrophizing
C. All-or-nothing thinking D. None of the above
QUESTION 23
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
Helping clients achieve low frustration tolerance is a major goal of rational emotive behavior therapy.
True False
QUESTION 24
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
Rational emotive behavior therapy is based on the assumption that humans have a biological tendency to
think irrationally as well as rationally.
True False
QUESTION 25
1 points SAVE ANSWER
A change agent is:
A. Someone who is called into a situation to mediate when tensions arise between groups
B. Someone who changes their interventions with a client when
the client is on to them
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answers.
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QUESTION 26
1 points
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Unearned access to resources that is readily available to members of agent groups is known as:
A. Superiority B. Dominance C. Privilege D. Culture
QUESTION 27
The family life spiral is:
A. An example of family decline
B. An example of a life stressor C. A linear model
D. A developmental model
QUESTION 28
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
1 points
SAVE ANSWER
Counselor competency with integrative measures and techniques is one of the four basic factors
necessary in the use of integrative approaches in counseling and psychotherapy.
True False
QUESTION 29
1 points SAVE ANSWER
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answers.
SAVE
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Question Completion Status:
The Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development’s Multicultural Counseling Competencies
emphasize:
1. Self-awareness, awareness of clients’ worldviews, and awareness of culturally appropriate
2.
3.
interventions
Not working with culturally different clients
Self-awareness, spiritual awareness, and valuing peace
D. Knowledge of different cultures, their customs, and traditional foods
QUESTION 30
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All of the following are techniques used in solution-focused therapy, except for:
A. The miracle question B. Using a reflecting team C. Exception questions D. Scaling questions
QUESTION 31
Feminist theory is: A. Profemale
B. Unified
C. Not a singular, unified counseling theory D. Antimale
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QUESTION 32
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The core practice of transpersonal counseling includes which of the following:
A. Mindfulness
B. Yoga
C. Biofeedback D. All of the above
QUESTION 33
When using extinction to change behavior:
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1. You should expect a burst of negative behavior, followed by positive behavior
2. You should expect a burst of positive behavior that fades away
C. You should expect positive behavior to increase D. You should expect positive behavior to decrease
QUESTION 34
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Art therapy, dance/movement therapy, music therapy, and drama therapy are all considered:
A. Symbolic approaches
B. Narrative approaches
C. Eclectic approaches
D. Expressive arts approaches
QUESTION 35
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Although the theoretical underpinnings of transpersonal theory can be credited to a number of
individuals, theories, and philosophical approaches to mental health and spiritual experience, _______ has
emerged as the primary leader of this burgeoning field.
A. Jung
B. Maslow C. Wilber D. Groff
QUESTION 36
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In the A-B-C model proposed by Albert Ellis, the factor that creates the emotional and behavioral
consequences is the:
A. Activating event
B. Consequences
C. Beliefs
D. None of the above.
QUESTION 37
An ethnic minority client is silent during the initial phase of counseling. This silence is probably best
interpreted as:
A. Resistance
B. A sign that counseling will not work with this client C. A response consistent with his or her cultural
context D. Demonstration of uncooperative behavior
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Action therapy is considered a form of: A. Dance therapy
B. Narrative therapy C. Art therapy D.Both A and C
QUESTION 39
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Understanding the nature of the presenting problem in the goals of cognitive-behavioral theory is best
looked at through which perspective?
A. Affective
B. Behavioral
C. Cognitive
D. All of the above
QUESTION 40
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Which of the following family therapists is best known for his or her structural approach to treatment:
A. Minuchin B. Satir
C. Bowen D. Haley
QUESTION 41
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One of the primary goals of transpersonal counseling is to:
1. Bring the client to an acceptable level of mental health
2. Bring the client to a point where he or she can begin to work on transpersonal issues
3. Take the client into the realm of transcendence, unity, and extraordinary mental health
D. None of the above
QUESTION 42
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Teasing out stressors poses a challenge for the family therapist because of the family’s:
A. Many stories
B. Severity of pain
C. Multigenerational issues D. Mistrust of therapy
QUESTION 43
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Which of the following is not considered one of the six core principles of feminist therapy?
A. An intrapsychic orientation
B. The person is political.
C. Recognition of all types of oppression D. Commitment to social change
QUESTION 44
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QUESTION 45
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One strategy for empowering clients is to involve them in naming their problem and participating in
directing the counseling process. This strategy is called:
A. Demystifying the counseling process B. Client empowerment
C. Gender role analysis
D. Self-disclosure
QUESTION 46
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In reality therapy, the skilled counselor or therapist treats behavior as:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Chosen as a result of unmet wants and needs
The result of social pressure and limited perceptions of possibilities
Caused by self-verbalizations that can be helpful or hurtful
Information received from parents and from the surrounding culture
QUESTION 47
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Transpersonalism views the development of higher consciousness as being necessary for transforming
our lives.
True False
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The counseling profession has fully adapted to the diversity of society.
True False
QUESTION 49
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The central concept of the expressive arts approach in counseling is:
A. Action
B. Self-actualization C. Reaction
D. None of the above
QUESTION 50
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Regarding multicultural counseling, narrative therapy has been found to be particularly effective
because:
1.
2.
3.
4.
It defines mental health within a social, political, and relational context
It was founded in a sociocultural context
It allows clients to tell their unique stories from their perspective
All of the above
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